This scale was developed by Lindsay Gething, a professor in
the Nursing Research Centre in the Faculty of Science at the University of
Sydney, and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Gething developed
the IDP for Australian setting to assess discomfort in social interaction
which is suggested to reflect reactions associated with non-accepting or
negative attitudes towards people with disabilities (Gething, 1994).
Though IDP was developed and primarily tested in Australia,
the scale has been translated into four languages and tested in nine different
countries. It has also been tested as part of a battery of research scales
designed to assess attitudes towards people with disabilities (Daruwalla and
Darcy, 2005).
Gething (1994) defined Interaction with Disabled Persons
Scale as paper-and-pencil report measure stated in the first person. It asks
respondents to rate how much of each of a series of twenty statements fit their
own reactions when meeting a person with disability. It is an instrument
comprising 20 items that are rated on a six point scale (ranging from
‘‘strongly agree’’ to ‘‘strongly disagree’’, with no midpoint or neutral
point).
IDP measures attitudes at a personal level and is based on
the assumption that negative attitudes are reflections of the subjects’ lack of association
with the object and that this lack of information or strangeness engenders
feelings of uncertainty and anxiety (Gething 1993). This was developed to
address criticism that the ATDP is written at the societal level and was
designed specifically as a unidimensional measure of the overall attitude
toward individuals with disabilities. IDP was instead developed to measure
attitudes at the individual level of analysis. It describes how a given rater
feels about a particular person with disability in a certain situation
(Haskell,2010).
The majority of statements in IDP are constructed in such a
way that an agreement response reflects relative discomfort in social
interaction. A higher Total Score indicates more discomfort in social
interaction toward persons with disabilities, thus reflect negative attitudes
toward them.
Moreover, as both the ATDP and IDP scales are intended to
measure attitudes toward persons with disabilities, Gething (1994) predicted
that significant associations exist between the their scores. Since the
direction of the scoring is reversed for the two scales, significant negative
relationships could be revealed.
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